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''Lwów'' was the first officially registered Polish sailing-ship.〔(promare.pl ) 〕 Launched in 1869 in Birkenhead, England, as frigate ''Chinsura'', from 1883 she was named ''Lucco''; then until 1920, ''Nest''. Since 1920 she was under the Polish banner. Named ''Lwów'', after the third biggest city of the Second Polish Republic, she cruised the whole world in the 1920s, being the first ship under Polish banner to have crossed the Equator, during a cruise to Brazil in 1923. She was also the first Polish training ship. Her notable captains included Mamert Stankiewicz. She was eventually replaced as the Polish training ship by the newer ''Dar Pomorza''. She was briefly used as a hulk by Polish Navy; retired in 1938, and was scrapped soon afterwards in the Baltic Sea port of Gdynia. Captain and marine writer Karol Olgierd Borchardt named ''Lwów'' "The cradle of navigators of the Polish Navy".〔 ==Under British, Italian and Dutch flags== Little is known about the fate of the British frigate ''Chinsura''. Made of steel, she was launched in 1869 in Birkenhead, by the British charterer G. R. Cloover and Co., and belonged to Thomas & Brocklenbank, a company from Liverpool.〔 Her total length was 85.1 meters, with a beam of 11.4 meters and a draught of 6.9 meters. Speed was 12.5 knots, propulsion being provided by sails together with two Kromhout engines (added in early 1920s). She sailed on routes from Great Britain to India and Australia, carrying goods and passengers.〔 In 1893 the ''Chinsura'' was bought by the Italian company ''Fratelli Olvarii'' from Camogli, the name being changed to ''Lucco''. Under that name, she served for only five years, as in 1898 she was caught by a huge storm near the Cape of Good Hope, in which it lost masts and almost sank. Nevertheless, the ''Lucco'' reached Durban, where she was refitted and soon afterwards purchased by ''P. Landberg & Zoon'', a Dutch charterer from Batavia, which gave her yet another name, ''Nest''.〔 In 1915, after serving for several years in southeastern Asia, the ''Nest'' came to the Netherlands, where she was anchored in Vlaardingen near Rotterdam and remained inactive. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lwów (ship)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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